| Counter | Description | Significance |
| CPU -- % processor time | The percentage of the processor time that is used to process user or system transactions as opposed to the CPU sitting idly | The higher the processor usage, the more the CPUs are being used to process user or system transactions |
| System -- Processor queue length | The number of threads that are waiting for the CPUs | The higher the queue rate, the more the threads are waiting on the CPUs to process the instructions on the CPU |
| Memory -- Pages/sec | Pages read and written from memory | The higher the memory usage, the more processes are thrashing in memory |
| Paging file -- % usage for _Total | The percentage of all page files that are in use | The higher the page-file usage, the more memory is needed to support the system in excess of the physical memory on the server |
| PhysicalDisk -- Avg. disk queue length | The number of read and write requests that are queued for the physical disk subsystem | The higher the average disk queue length, the more resources are waiting for earlier requests to finish prior to fulfilling their request |
| Network interface bytes Total/sec | The bytes sent and received over a single network card | Determine if excessive network traffic is occurring on a network card or if the system has issues isolated on the SQL Server with no network traffic |
| System -- Threads | The number of threads on the computer | Determine if the number of threads greatly exceeds the typical baseline indicating more processes are occurring on the system |
| System -- Context Switches/sec | The number of processes that are changing threads per second | The higher the context switching, the more the server is stressed |